Blogcurrent cost of crude oil - Crude oil import prices comes from the IEA's Crude Oil Import Register and is influenced by a number of factors beyond the traditional movements of supply and demand, ... The nominal crude oil spot price from 2003 to 2011 is for Dubai and from 1970 to 2002 for Arabian Light. This indicator is measured in USD per barrel of oil.

 
Crude has had a turbulent October, with prices swinging in a roughly $11 range. Oil started the month with a steep plunge on fears of a longer period of hawkish …. Nike air max 190 womenpercent27s

Oilprice.com, in cooperation with its partners, offers over 150 crude oil blends and indexes from all around the world, providing users with oil price charts, …Graph and download economic data for Crude Oil Prices: Brent - Europe (MCOILBRENTEU) from May 1987 to Dec 2023 about crude, oil, Europe, commodities, and price. Crude Oil Prices: Brent - Europe. Skip to main content. Federal Reserve Economic Data: Your trusted data source since 1991.Get updated data about energy and oil prices. Find natural gas, emissions, and crude oil price changes. US crude oil prices jumped above the $90 a barrel level for the first time in 10 months. Crude oil prices are up 12% year-to-date and are up 40% from their March low of $64 a barrel.8: OPEC cuts production targets 1.7 mmbpd. 9: 9-11 attacks. 10: Low spare capacity. 11: Global financial collapse. 12: OPEC cuts production targets 4.2 mmbpd. 13: OPEC production quota unchanged. 14: Global pandemic reduces oil demand. Oil prices have responded to geopolitical and other events over the past 40 years.Jan 17, 2024 · Rising Geopolitical Risk Puts Oil Prices on Course for a Weekly Gain . Crude oil prices were set to close with a gain this week as the risk of escalation in the Middle East remains elevated, OPEC expects strong oil demand this year, and U.S. inventories fall.... Oilprice.com; Jan 19, 2024 02:41 The price of Brent crude, the global benchmark, shot up past $124 a barrel earlier this week — its highest level since early March — after the European Union announced it would slash 90% of ...Jul 7, 2023 · Early 2020 drop in crude oil prices led to write-downs of U.S. oil producers’ assets July 22, 2020 Hydrocarbon gas liquids spot prices are generally bound by crude oil and natural gas Jan 4, 2023 · The WTI price followed a similar path as the Brent crude oil price in 2022, averaging $5/b less than the Brent crude oil price, compared with $3/b less in 2021. The Brent-WTI crude oil spread (the difference between the two prices) increased in 2022 relative to 2021 because European countries needed to replace crude oil supplies they were ... Jan 4, 2024 · Overall, we expect U.S. crude oil production will average 13.2 million b/d in 2024 and 13.4 million b/d in 2025. We forecast U.S. retail gasoline prices will average around $3.40 per gallon (gal) in 2024 and fall to around $3.20/gal in 2025, down from $3.52/gal in 2023 and $3.97/gal in 2022. Lower crude oil prices in 2023 compared with 2022 ... Crude oil consumption & WTI crude oil price: Monthly: 01/09/2024: World oil consumption, world GDP & WTI crude oil prices: Monthly: 01/09/2024: Rise in relatively denser crude oil production drives U.S. growth January 23, 2024. EIA expects average U.S. gasoline and diesel prices to decrease in 2024 and 2025The price dynamics that oil could see in the short and longer terms is an important consideration for the energy transition. Under the Current Trajectory scenario, …At the time, many oil executives believed it would be years before oil returned to $100 per barrel. They were right, at least as of July 30, 2021, when the price of a barrel of crude oil was $73.95.Aug 16, 2023 · dollars per barrel Average monthly U.S. refiner acquisition cost of crude oil, 1975-2022 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 Data source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Petroleum Marketing Monthly, February 2023 Note: Costs are nominal value (not adjusted for change in the value of the U.S. dollar... Crude Oil (petroleum) Monthly Price - US Dollars per Barrel. Range. 6m 1y 5y 10y 15y 20y 25y 30y. Jun 2023 - Nov 2023: 8.090 (11.04%) Chart. Description: Crude oil, average spot price of Brent, Dubai and West Texas Intermediate, equally …Find the latest Crude Oil Mar 24 (CL=F) stock quote, history, news and other vital information to help you with your stock trading and investing.Top 5 oil producing countries 1980–2020 World oil production. This is a list of countries by oil production (i.e., petroleum production), as compiled from the U.S. Energy Information Administration database for calendar year 2022, tabulating all countries on a comparable best-estimate basis. Compared with shorter-term data, the full-year figures are less …Mar 7, 2022 · Crude oil prices can fluctuate widely and rapidly, ranging from negative territory in 2020 to more than $90 per barrel less than two years later. Crude oil prices react to many variables ... Crude oil price per barrel of oil Japan FY 2012-2021 Average price of the crude oil imported into France 2012-2014 PADD 2 crude oil and petroleum outflow in the U.S. 1985-2021Crude Oil (petroleum) Monthly Price - US Dollars per Barrel. Range. 6m 1y 5y 10y 15y 20y 25y 30y. Jun 2023 - Nov 2023: 8.090 (11.04%) Chart. Description: Crude oil, average spot price of Brent, Dubai and West Texas Intermediate, equally …2. Crude Chronicles: Unveiling the ZigZag Symphony - Quest for $55 Crude Oil NYMEX:CL1! ! Let's delve into a crucial chart, our beloved Crude Oil (CL1!) Futures Contract. Starting the count post the pandemic dip, we've completed a 5-wave cycle reaching $130. After a subsequent drop, the Wave C formed in March 2023.In our January 2022 Short-Term Energy Outlook (STEO), we forecast that crude oil prices will fall from 2021 levels. In the fourth quarter of 2021, the price of Brent crude oil, the international pricing benchmark, averaged $79 per barrel (b). We forecast that the price of Brent will average $75/b in 2022 and $68/b in 2023.Oilprice.com, in cooperation with its partners, offers over 150 crude oil blends and indexes from all around the world, providing users with oil price charts, …Oil Price: Get all information ... 1 Barrel ≈ 0,136 Tonnes of Crude Oil Oil (Brent) Price Per 1 Ton 615.37 USD 1 Barrel ≈ 158,98 Liters Oil (Brent) Price Per 1 Liter 0.53 USD 1 Barrel = 336 ...Oil prices gained about 3% on Thursday to settle at their highest since December after U.S. economic data showed faster-than-expected growth in the last …The price of Brent crude oil averaged $83 per barrel (b) in 2023, down from $101/b in 2022, a difference of $19/b after rounding. Global markets adjusted to new trade dynamics, with crude oil from Russia finding destinations outside the EU, and global crude oil demand fell short of expectations.1 Barrel ≈ 158,98 Liters Oil (WTI) Price Per 1 Liter 0.46 USD 1 Barrel = 42 Gallons Oil (WTI) Price Per 1 Gallon 1.74 USD 1 Barrel = 336 Pint Oil (WTI) Price Per 1 Pint 0.22 USD 1 Barrel ≈ 0 ... 2.2700. -0.94%. More. Crude Oil increased 6.36 USD/BBL or 8.88% since the beginning of 2024, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Crude Oil - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on January of 2024. Crude Oil increased 6.36 USD/BBL or 8.88% since the beginning of 2024, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Crude Oil - values, historical …1 day ago · Brent crude futures rose $1.12, or 1.4%, to settle at $83.55 a barrel, their highest close since Nov 30. U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude (WTI) <CLc1> climbed 65 cents or 0.8% to $78.01, also... Oman Crude Oman crude is one of the few Middle Eastern crudes to be freely traded on the spot market and the first and only crude to be traded on futures exchange. Prior to November 2001, the price of Oman’s single export blend (“Omani Blend”) was calculated on a monthly basis as an outright price derived from Dubai crude pricing signal, and the …Crude oil prices & gas price charts. Oil price charts for Brent Crude, WTI & oil futures. Energy news covering oil, petroleum, natural gas and investment advice Oman Crude Oman crude is one of the few Middle Eastern crudes to be freely traded on the spot market and the first and only crude to be traded on futures exchange. Prior to November 2001, the price of Oman’s single export blend (“Omani Blend”) was calculated on a monthly basis as an outright price derived from Dubai crude pricing signal, and the …Consider the three-month average price of a barrel of West Texas Intermediate crude. Through the end of May, it was $106.52. Given that there are 42 gallons in a barrel of oil, that implies a price of $2.53 a gallon. But the average price per gallon of regular unleaded gasoline was $4.26 at the time.Simply put, refining capacity is the maximum volume of crude oil that refineries can process in a day. How much refining capacity does the United States have? At the start of 2020, the United States had the largest refining industry in the world by a stretch, with 135 operable petroleum refineries and total refining capacity of 19 million barrels per …Published by N. Sönnichsen , Jan 11, 2024. In December 2023, the average price of one barrel of Brent crude oil was 77.63 U.S. dollars. This was lower than the figure reported for the same month ...Sep 20, 2023 · The price of crude oil has topped $95 a barrel, threatening to push up petrol prices at the pump and create a headache for central bankers tasked with taming the resulting inflation. Markets are ... Aug 31, 2023 · Basic Info. Average Crude Oil Spot Price is at a current level of 75.72, down from 81.35 last month and down from 78.07 one year ago. This is a change of -6.93% from last month and -3.01% from one year ago. The Average Crude Oil Spot Price calculates an equally weighted price of the WTI Crude Oil Price, Brent Crude Oil Price, and Dubai Crude ... Crude Oil Storage by Site (as of December 31, 2023) Crude Oil Storage by Site (as of December 31, 2023) Skip to ... oil in artificially-created caverns deep within the rock-hard salt costs historically about $3.50 per barrel in capital costs. Storing oil in above ground tanks, by comparison, can cost $15 to $18 per barrel - or at least five ...Release Date: 1/2/2024: Next Release Date: 2/1/2024: Referring Pages: Domestic Crude Oil First Purchase Prices by AreaU.S. crude oil exports in the first half of 2023 averaged 3.99 million barrels per day (b/d), which is a record high for the first half of a year since 2015, when the U.S. ban on most crude oil exports from the United States was repealed. In the first half of 2023, crude oil exports were up 650,000 b/d (19%) compared with the first half of 2022.Oil price falls below $100 but petrol hits new high. Motoring groups have called for fuel prices to fall as the cost of crude oil fell to its lowest level for two weeks. The price of Brent crude ...Oct 26, 2022 · (Oct 2018) Global oil prices have fallen by more than 30 percent since the summer of 2014, affecting oil producers and consumers alike. This dashboard presents oil price dynamics and the breakeven oil prices—minimum oil price to cover general government expenditures—over the past decade as well as a snapshot of the marginal cost of oil production by country in 2014. Mar 7, 2022 · Crude oil prices can fluctuate widely and rapidly, ranging from negative territory in 2020 to more than $90 per barrel less than two years later. Crude oil prices react to many variables ... Jan 11, 2024 · Brent crude oil price annually 1976-2023. Published by N. Sönnichsen , Jan 11, 2024. The average annual price of Brent crude oil stood at 82.49 U.S. dollars per barrel in 2023. This is nearly 20 ... Jan 9, 2024 · Crude oil prices react to a variety of geopolitical and economic events January 9, 2024 2 Low spare capacity Iraq invades Kuwait Saudis abandon swing producer role Iran-Iraq War Iranian revolution Arab Oil Embargo Asian financial crisis U.S. spare capacity exhausted Global financial collapse 9-11 attacks OPEC cuts targets 1.7 mmbpd OPEC cuts ... Latest CRUDEOIL rate/price in India, Bullion stock quote, Live CRUDEOIL News, Updates, Price Chart, ... Brent Crude Oil / US Dollar. Oil chart by TradingView Crudeoil Sentimeter. 15% 62% 23%. BUY ...Dec 2, 2022 · By then, the cheap oil sources will have been exhausted, making it more expensive to extract oil. By 2050, oil prices could be $90/b. WTI per barrel price is expected to rise to $65 per barrel by 2025, increasing to $71 by 2030, $81 by 2040, and $87 by 2050. The EIA assumes that demand for petroleum flattens out as utilities rely more on ... T he price of Brent crude has a claim to be the world’s most important number. Two-thirds of the 100m barrels of oil traded each day derive their price from it. So do millions of futures ...Get crude oil prices in realtime, including live charts for WTI, crude oil futures prices, historical data, ... Detailed financial information on Crude Oil WTI Futures. Live price charts, forecasts, technical analysis, news, opinions, reports and discussions. Day's Range. 76.42 77.28. 52 wk Range. 63.64 95.03. Prev. Close 77.36. Open1 Barrel = 42 Gallons Oil (WTI) Price Per 1 Gallon 1.78 USD 1 Barrel ≈ 158,98 Liters Oil (WTI) Price Per 1 Liter 0.47 USD 1 Barrel = 336 Pint Oil (WTI) Price Per 1 Pint 0.22 USD 1 Barrel ≈ 0 ... The U.S. imports oil because consumption of oil products—about 20 million barrels per day—is greater than the quantity of crude oil it produces, about 18 million barrels per day.Crude Oil Storage by Site (as of December 31, 2023) Crude Oil Storage by Site (as of December 31, 2023) Skip to ... oil in artificially-created caverns deep within the rock-hard salt costs historically about $3.50 per barrel in capital costs. Storing oil in above ground tanks, by comparison, can cost $15 to $18 per barrel - or at least five ...Overall, we expect U.S. crude oil production will average 13.2 million b/d in 2024 and 13.4 million b/d in 2025. We forecast U.S. retail gasoline prices will average around $3.40 per gallon (gal) in 2024 and fall to around $3.20/gal in 2025, down from $3.52/gal in 2023 and $3.97/gal in 2022. Lower crude oil prices in 2023 compared with …While the influence of crude oil on petrochemical costs remains unchanged, energy markets continue to evolve and the investment implications for the petrochemical industry have become more complex. In the 1990s, prices for both crude and natural gas were low. Values for these energy sources were relatively close on a $/MM …Crude oil prices & gas price charts. Oil price charts for Brent Crude, WTI & oil futures. Energy news covering oil, petroleum, natural gas and investment advice.28th September 2021, 12:49 PDT. Getty Images. Brent crude has already gained about 55% for the year to date. Oil prices climbed above $80 (£59) a barrel on Tuesday, hitting their highest level in ...1 Barrel = 336 Pint. Oil (Brent) Price Per 1 Pint. 0.24 USD. 1 Barrel ≈ 0,136 Tonnes of Crude Oil. Oil (Brent) Price Per 1 Ton. 589.93 USD. 1 Barrel ≈ 158,98 Liters. Oil (Brent) Price Per 1 ... 2 days ago · WTI oil price chart. West Texas Intermediate prices have drifted lower in 2024, but prices are up 44.38% over the past three years. WTI crude fell to its 52-week low of $64.00 per barrel on May 3 ... 1 Barrel = 42 Gallons Oil (WTI) Price Per 1 Gallon 1.78 USD 1 Barrel ≈ 158,98 Liters Oil (WTI) Price Per 1 Liter 0.47 USD 1 Barrel = 336 Pint Oil (WTI) Price Per 1 Pint 0.22 USD 1 Barrel ≈ 0 ... The 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil spill, the largest ever, released 3.19 million barrels of crude oil into the Gulf of Mexico and cost BP (the company responsible) $61.6 billion. That same year, the 2010 Enbridge spill in southwest Michigan released more than 20,100 barrels of tar sands oil into the Kalamazoo River, creating one of the largest …The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) initially stated that, on a wells-to-wheels basis, tar sands oil emits 17 percent more carbon than other types of crude, but several years later, the ...Oil price falls below $100 but petrol hits new high. Motoring groups have called for fuel prices to fall as the cost of crude oil fell to its lowest level for two weeks. The price of Brent crude ...Refiner acquisition cost of crude oil (composite) $95.29/barrel: Motor gasoline retail price (all grades average) $4.059/gallon: Regular grade motor gasoline retail price: $3.951/gallon: Premium grade motor gasoline retail price: $4.744/gallon: Federal tax on motor gasoline: 18.4 cents/gallon: Average state taxes and fees on motor gasolineWaking into our new volatile age of oil prices By Tom Therramus, 2019/02/18 Therramus's forecasts early last year at Oil-Price.net that oil markets were set for chaos in June, followed by turmoil in stocks in December, proved remarkably accurate. Then, he develops SVAR model with an index of oil-producing firms (World Integrated Oil and Gas Producer Index for large publicly traded oil-producing firms), a measure of oil price changes (the 1-month return on the second nearest maturity NYMEX Crude-Light Sweet Oil contract) and a proxy for changes in expected returns (Aggregate …May 13, 2022 · The first thing to notice, based on the left-hand chart, was the relatively higher starting point for crude oil prices in February 2022 compared with September 2019. In September 2019, spot prices averaged $62.83 per barrel and had gradually fallen from over $71 per barrel in April and May 2019, according to EIA data. By comparison, in February ... A barrel of the North American oil benchmark is changing hands for about $90 US a barrel right now, but the heavy crude that comes from Canada's oilsands is fetching $30 less because of a perfect ...(Oct 2018) Global oil prices have fallen by more than 30 percent since the summer of 2014, affecting oil producers and consumers alike. This dashboard presents oil price dynamics and the breakeven oil prices—minimum oil price to cover general government expenditures—over the past decade as well as a snapshot of the marginal …Oil Price Predictions from JP Morgan. JPMorgan, expecting a potentially turbulent supercycle in the market, predicts that Brent crude will range between $90 and $110 in 2024 and elevate to $100 and $120 in 2025 amidst global supply apprehensions and recent production cuts from crucial producers like OPEC and Russia.Jun 3, 2022 · Sourcing oil from more far-flung locations will keep prices high, Roslan Khasawneh, senior fuel oil analyst at Vortexa, an energy data firm, told CNN Business. “A direct impact of this is the ... Oilprice.com, in cooperation with its partners, offers over 150 crude oil blends and indexes from all around the world, providing users with oil price charts, …Domestic Crude Oil First Purchase Prices by Area (Dollars per Barrel) Period: Download Series History: Definitions , Sources & Notes: Area: 2017 2018 2019 ... Data through 2022 are final. The actual domestic average price represents the average price at the lease (or wellhead) at which domestic crude oil is purchased. See ...Given that 59% of gas prices come from the cost of crude, a 22% decline in oil should've translated to a 13% dip at the pump — but that didn't happen.Booming U.S. shale oil production played a significant role in the oil price plunge from mid-2014 to early 2016. Efficiency gains in the sector lowered break-even prices considerably, making U.S. shale oil the de facto marginal cost producer on the international oil market. Average wellhead break-even oil priceOilprice.com, in cooperation with its partners, offers over 150 crude oil blends and indexes from all around the world, providing users with oil price charts, …Crude Oil Prices Today - Live Chart. Live interactive chart of West Texas Intermediate (WTI or NYMEX) crude oil prices per barrel. The current price of WTI crude oil as of January 25, 2024 is 76.48 per barrel. Crude Oil increased 6.36 USD/BBL or 8.88% since the beginning of 2024, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Crude Oil - values, historical …Overall, we expect U.S. crude oil production will average 13.2 million b/d in 2024 and 13.4 million b/d in 2025. We forecast U.S. retail gasoline prices will average around $3.40 per gallon (gal) in 2024 and fall to around $3.20/gal in 2025, down from $3.52/gal in 2023 and $3.97/gal in 2022. Lower crude oil prices in 2023 compared with …To get Bloomberg’s Energy Daily newsletter into your inbox, click here. Prices: WTI for February delivery, which expires later on Monday, added $1.78 to settle at …Direct crude-to-chemicals production could yield output of nearly 100 percent chemicals. The price of these approaches rises with the level of yield shift. Individual unit modifications cost $50 million to $100 million. Full-refinery reconfigurations can cost multiple billions of dollars.-No Data Reported; --= Not Applicable; NA = Not Available; W = Withheld to avoid disclosure of individual company data. Notes: Weekly, monthly, and annual prices are calculated by EIA from daily data by taking an unweighted average of the daily closing spot prices for a given product over the specified time period.Crude oil is a mixture of comparatively volatile liquid hydrocarbons (compounds composed mainly of hydrogen and carbon ), though it also contains some nitrogen, sulfur, and oxygen. Those elements form a large variety of complex molecular structures, some of which cannot be readily identified. Regardless of variations, however, …The cost of opening a a crude oil mining business can vary based on several factors. However for a a crude oil mining business you can expect to spend $12 to $37,876 with an average cost of $19,815. The minimum startup costs for a crude oil mining business: $12. The maximum startup costs for a crude oil mining business: $37,876.EIA revises its crude oil price forecast upward as supply expectations change. May 10, 2019 2018 was likely the most profitable year for U.S. oil producers since 2013. May 8, 2019 U.S. energy consumption, production, and exports reach record highs in 2018. May 3, 2019Earlier in May, with restrictions being lifted slowly, the price on crude oil increased and forecasts on the price on Brent Crude Oil for year-end 2024 are currently standing at $43 per barrel, with a $55 per barrel price forecasted for mid-2020. RECOMMENDED JSE BROKER. 🛡️ Trust Score. 97%.

Jan 19, 2024 · Total petroleum net exports were about 1.19 million b/d in 2022. Also in 2022, the United States produced 2 about 20.08 million b/d of petroleum and consumed 3 about 20.01 million b/d. Although U.S. annual total petroleum exports were greater than total petroleum imports in 2020, 2021, and 2022, the United States still imported some crude oil ... . Times herald newnan obituaries

blogcurrent cost of crude oil

The main factors impacting gasoline prices at the pump, according to the American Petroleum Institute (API), are the cost of global crude oil (61 percent), refining costs (14 percent ...Crude oil is the king of commodities, making the oil industry an economic powerhouse in which oil prices are monitored closely. The United States, Saudi Arabia, and Russia are the top three oil ...While the influence of crude oil on petrochemical costs remains unchanged, energy markets continue to evolve and the investment implications for the petrochemical industry have become more complex. In the 1990s, prices for both crude and natural gas were low. Values for these energy sources were relatively close on a $/MM …Crude Oil Price: Get the latest CRUDEOIL rate on mint. Check today Live CRUDEOIL price in India, CRUDEOIL NCDEX/MCX Data, News and more. Explore. Sign in. e-paper Subscribe. Friday, 26 January 2024.The Energy Report: High Note. By Phil Flynn • Jan 19, 2024 3; Oil is hitting a high note, posting its highest close of the year while US production and reefing are frozen out and geo-political ... Apr 23, 2020 · Based on the events in the crude market on April 20 (an intraday swing from +$20 to -$40 per barrel, caused almost exclusively by covering expiring May options on April 20 and expiring May futures ... Jan 18, 2024 · Daily Prices. Daily wholesale and retail prices for various energy products are shown below, including spot prices and select futures prices at national or regional levels. Prices are updated each weekday (excluding federal holidays), typically between 7:30 and 8:30 a.m. This page is meant to provide a snapshot of selected daily prices only. By 3:00 p.m. EST, WTI was trading up 1.08%, at $79.59 per barrel—up just shy of $4 per barrel since last Tuesday, while Brent crude was trading up 1.05% at $83.61—also up nearly $4 this from ...6 days ago · WTI (West Texas Intermediate, a US light sweet crude oil blend) futures provide direct crude oil exposure and are the most efficient way to trade oil after a sharp rise in US crude oil production. Use WTI Crude Oil futures to hedge against adverse oil price moves or speculate on whether WTI oil prices will rise or fall. The cost of opening a a crude oil mining business can vary based on several factors. However for a a crude oil mining business you can expect to spend $12 to $37,876 with an average cost of $19,815. The minimum startup costs for a crude oil mining business: $12. The maximum startup costs for a crude oil mining business: $37,876.Oilprice.com, in cooperation with its partners, offers over 150 crude oil blends and indexes from all around the world, providing users with oil price charts, comparison tools and smart analytical ...The current price of WTI crude oil as of January 23, 2024 is $75.19 per barrel. Interactive charts of West Texas Intermediate (WTI or NYMEX) crude oil prices per barrel back to …Direct crude-to-chemicals production could yield output of nearly 100 percent chemicals. The price of these approaches rises with the level of yield shift. Individual unit modifications cost $50 million to $100 million. Full-refinery reconfigurations can cost multiple billions of dollars.WCS is among the cheapest crude oils in the world. On average, WCS traded with a discount of US$17.2 relative to the WTI. In November 2018, WCS discount relative to WTI reached a record of US$46/bbl. This significant discount pushed the Alberta provincial government to impose production limits in the province..

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